Friday, March 28, 2014

A Football Slamdunk

Not to mix metaphors, but as I read it, that National Labor Relations Board ruling that footballers at Northwestern are actually employees of the university and thus can form a union looks like a slamdunk.






You've got capital and labor. The university owns the franchise, produces football, and captures hundreds of millions in profits. But the owners play not on the gridiron. They neither block nor tackle, pass nor punt. The players do so, according to the NYT, sometimes for 50 hours a week. That's how they earn their scholarships. That's "earn"...as in work.






That's labor, and importantly, labor that generates profit. No one's saying these players/workers/students/athletes don't take classes. But this argument by the school makes little sense to me:







Northwestern defended what is considered a sterling academic record: 97 percent of its football players graduate, the highest rate among universities in the top division of collegiate athletics.






The NLRB wasn't buying it:







The ruling centered not on the treatment of players, but on the university's relationship to them.






"Just because they're a good employer doesn't mean they're not an employer," said Tim Waters, the political director for the United Steelworkers, a union that has worked on rights for college athletes for more than a decade.






Wait a minute, you say. So now every student with a scholarship "works" for the school and can collectively bargain? Of course not. Those non-athlete students are not generating revenues/profits for their schools on behalf of their "employers."






And when I say revenue, I'm talking about the television contract for the new college football playoff system at $7.3 billion over 10 years, and the men's NCAA basketball tournament at $10.8 billion over 14 years.






That's the regional NLRB that made this call so now it goes up to the national board. Like I said, you got your capital and you got your labor. Now, maybe you got your union and some more of the fruits of their labor will find its way to the players.






Stay tuned.






This post originally appeared at Jared Bernstein's On The Economy blog.






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WATCH: 3 Secrets Behind Why YouTube Videos Go Viral

Rebecca Black. Double rainbows. Nyan cat. Why do some videos made by ordinary people become internet sensations? And what do the videos we love say about who we are? YouTube's Kevin Allocca breaks it down in this nostalgic viral video tour.



Ideas are not set in stone. When exposed to thoughtful people, they morph and adapt into their most potent form. TEDWeekends will highlight some of today's most intriguing ideas and allow them to develop in real time through your voice! Tweet #TEDWeekends to share your perspective or email tedweekends@huffingtonpost.com to learn about future weekend's ideas to contribute as a writer.





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19 Beautiful Images That Prove America's Greatest Art Isn't In A Museum

From New York City to Los Angeles, America's greatest cities are home to some of the world's most breathtaking works of art. No, we're not talking about masterpieces housed in museums like the Met or the Getty, though they are undoubtedly beautiful in their own right. We're talking about the impressive feats of visual splendor plastered on the empty walls and underpasses of your hometowns. We're talking about street art.



Street artists have been breaking up the monotony of urban meccas for decades, beautifying the bare spaces of the public realm with their particular brands of color and design. Instead of oil paint or marble, artists like Shepard Fairey and Swoon reach for cans of spray paint, wheatpastes and stencils, proving masterpieces exist outside the halls of fine art galleries too.



While it's true that many cities have encountered their fair share of conflict with graffitists in the past, American audiences have largely embraced the world of open air art. From major museum exhibitions to the celebritization of street art stars, the genre has become a welcome form of ephemeral creativity and artistic innovation. It has its own community of experienced critics and scholars, like the experts at Brooklyn Street Art, Jaime Rojo and Steven Harrington, who write regularly about the "the power of street art to reface, re-contextualize, re-energize and re-imagine a building and its place in the neighborhood."



In celebration of America's thriving subculture of street artists, we've compiled a list of the greatest art that can't be found in a museum. Whether they're temporary or permanent, penned by an anonymous maker or a household name, behold: the stunning artworks lurking on the corners of U.S. cities.



1. New York, NY



maya

Maya Hayuk's mural on the Bowery Wall in New York City in 2014. (Photo courtesy Luna Park)





2. Chicago, IL



street artist chicago

"From Struggle Comes Strength" mural by SENTROCK in Chicago in 2012. (Photo courtesy Chicago Street Art Flickr)





3. Philadelphia, PA



art



"Love Letter" mural by Espo aka Stephen Powers in Philadelphia in 2009. (Photo courtesy Adam Wallacavage)





4. Baltimore, MD



mural baltimore

A mural by Doodles in Baltimore in 2012. (Photo courtesy Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post via Getty Images)





5. Miami, FL



mural miami



Mural by Entes y Pesimo in the Wynwood area of Miami in 2012. (Photo courtesy AP Photo/Alan Diaz)





6. Seattle, WA



seattle



Mural by Jeff “Weirdo” Jacobsen and Joey Nix in Seattle in 2014. (Photo courtesy Seattle Street Art Flickr)





7. Los Angeles, CA



shepard fairey mural los angeles



A Shepard Fairey mural in West Hollywood, Los Angeles in 2011. (Photo courtesy Konrad Fiedler/Bloomberg via Getty Images)





8. Austin, TX



mural austin



The famous "Hi, How Are You" mural by Daniel Johnston in Austin in 2004. (Photo courtesy AP Photo/Harry Cabluck, File)





9. Boston, MA



os gemeos boston



An Os Gêmeos mural in Boston in 2012. (Photo courtesy Paul Marotta/Getty Images)





10. Indianapolis, IN



mural indianapolis



A musical mural in Indianapolis in 2012. (Photo By Raymond Boyd/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)





11. Denver, CO



denver mural



"I Know You Know That I Know" mural by Sandra Fettingis in Denver in 2014. (Photo courtesy Craig F. Walker / The Denver Post)





12. Washington, DC



mural atlanta



Alex Brewer, aka Hense, covered a former church in a multi-colored mural in 2012.





13. San Francisco, CA



san francisco mural



A mural dedicated to AIDS victims in San Francisco in 2013. (Photo courtesy Robert Alexander/Getty Images)





14. Atlanta, GA



mural atlanta



A mural co-designed by artist "Thank You X" and singer Keri Hilson in Atlanta in 2012. (Photo courtesy Ben Rose/Getty Images for Bing)





15. St. Louis, MO



st louis mural



Grace McCammond's "Evolution Of The Bike" mural in 2012. (Photo courtesy Raymond Boyd/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)





16. Pittsburgh, PA



pittsburgh mural



A Romare Bearden mural in Pittsburgh in 2008. (Photo courtesy of AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar)





17. Portland, OR



mural portland



A mural depicting the Oregon Trail in Portland in 2012. (Photo by George Rose/Getty Images)





18. Cleveland, OH



cleveland mural



A mural of a whale in Cleveland in 2012. (Photo courtesy AP Photo/Tony Dejak)





19. Detroit, MI



street art detroit



A traffic light adorned with art similar to the Heidelberg Project's Polka Dot House in Detroit in 2006. (Photo courtesy of AP Photo/Carlos Osorio)





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15 Questions To Ask On A First Date

If first dates make you nervous, you're not alone.



Getting to know a complete stranger is a daunting task, and small talk about the weather or your March Madness bracket probably won't shed much light on your compatibility. There's no real way around the initial question-and-answer session, but how can you avoid sounding like you're interviewing your date for a job?



Inspired by a Reddit thread on r/AskWomen, we asked our Facebook and Twitter communities what questions they'd love to hear on a first date. Here are 15 suggestions from Redditors and HuffPost Women followers:



1. "What do you love?"



2. "Tell me your favorite story."



3. "What was your happiest moment in the past month?"



4. "How was your day?"



5. "What is your happiest memory?"



6. "What does your future look like?"



7. "How are you contributing to the world?"



8. "What are your favorite books?"



9. "Which fictional character do you relate to the most?"



10. "What's your favorite quote?"



11. "What do you wish more of your friends would do with you?"



12. "What's your favorite thing about yourself?"



13. "Are you spontaneous?"



14. "What motivates you in life?"



15. "What's the best compliment you've ever received?"



More suggestions? Comment below, or tweet @HuffPostWomen!




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The Most Epic April Fools' Day Pranks Of All Time

More Road Blockades of Peabody Coal's Dead End: Judy's Rock Film Chronicles Strip Mine Showdown in Southern Illinois (VIDEO)

While Peabody Energy may have hired a notorious public relations firm to hawk its international ad campaign, a village trustee and her rural farming community have exposed the devastating legacy of the world's largest coal company near its historic Illinois beginnings.



Meet Judy Kellen and the courageous community of Rocky Branch in Saline County, Illinois, whose battle to save their farms, homes and cherished Shawnee Hills from Peabody Energy's proposed strip mine expansion is turning out to be one of the most important watershed events in the heartland.



Testifying at the Saline County board meeting last night in Harrisburg, Illinois, Kellen and her neighbors explained how a necessary county road deviation for the proposed strip mine would dangerously cut off emergency vehicle access and be a dead-end for Rocky Branch.



"Our township is being destroyed as well as our county," said Kellen, as reported in The Southern newspaper. "It's going to be very difficult to live in an area where Peabody has sucked the life out of us. Every concession that has been made has been made to accommodate Peabody and it has hurt our residents."



For the first time in recent history, a local community deep in the heart of Illinois coal country, only miles from where Peabody sank its first historic coal mine in 1895, is saying no -- and forcing mainstream environmental organizations and citizens groups to take notice as it draws regional and national attention for its relentless grassroots efforts.



Locals have drawn a line in the sand with a clear message: Mr. Peabody's coal trains ain't haulin' away our community.



Earlier this morning, Rocky Branch supporters were arrested for blockading the county road to draw attention to clear-cut logging of Shawnee forests by Peabody, prior to the final EPA permitting of the strip mine operation, as well as the destruction of habitats for endangered Indiana bats, and dangerously overloaded equipment on county roads.



2014-03-28-roadblockrocky.jpg





Illinois-native filmmaker Mitch Wenkus journeyed to southern Illinois recently, to chronicle the epic Rocky Branch showdown, including the role of Judy Kellen. Wenkus released this short film, "Judy's Rock," as part of his documentation:







Kellen riveted the county last fall at a special hearing on the closure of their roads to accommodate the Peabody mine:



"We have lost population, we have lost homes and we have lost roads," Kellen said. "When the mining company is gone who is going to pick up the tab for loss of revenue from homes and roads in order to continue to maintain the roads we still have? We were told when we lose old 13 and it is ripped out that the state would replace it. Our state is broke. We have lost a view of where we could see for miles. We have lost history. We had a cemetery in a beautiful location that now has been turned into something akin to an abyss. We have to endure dust, noise levels to the pitch you wanted to scream because you couldn't get any rest or sleep, earth tremors, home damages, complete isolation of any type of view to the north, health issues, a sadness in your heart that puts a dread on your face everyday and an unrest in the spirit that we knew nothing of."



Earlier this month, despite threats of violence, locals set up road blocks to call attention to Peabody-hired loggers, whose heavy equipment violated county road tonnage limits.



Last week, thanks to an extraordinary grassroots campaign, Kellen and other affected locals including Jennifer Dumbris and farmer/preacher Allan Porter, delivered over 5,000 petition signatures to state Attorney General Lisa Madigan, calling for an immediate halt to the operations and an administrative review of the rushed state permit.



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The 50 Cutest Baby Animals Of America, State By State

What's your state's official aww-nimal?



Along with other symbols like trees, drinks and even rock songs, your home state has chosen a variety of animals to officially represent it. Regardless of whether these state mascots are mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds or insects, their babies are usually pretty cute.



Scroll through and see how adorable your state's representative is.





Alabama



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American black bear : You're never supposed to get in between a bear and her cub, which could be hard when they look like this.





Alaska



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Moose : These behemoths will grow up to be huge, but calves start out small (and slobbery).





Arizona



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Ring-tailed cat : These resplendent ring-tails grow up to be expert climbers. Of course, this cat has already climbed into your heart.





Arkansas







Mockingbird : About two weeks after first hatching, this comely pair will finally be ready to leave the nest.





California



gray whale baby



Gray whale : These fine fellows are born tail first, but its cute head is the real winner.



Image: Flickr user goingslo





Colorado



rocky mountain bighorn lamb



Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep : These dainty lambs are born on cliffs that are hard to access by predators.





Connecticut



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Sperm whale : These calfs can swim within a half hour of birth, lumpy skin and all.



Image: WikiCommons





Delaware







Grey Fox : These foxy kits will begin to hunt around the age of three months old. They must be terrifying.





Florida



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Florida panther : These pulchritudinous panthers are also sometimes called a "painters," because Florida.





Georgia



rocky mountain bighorn lamb



Right whale : According to legend, these majestic mammals received their name as whalers declared them the "right" whale to hunt. Poor guys.



Image: WikiCommons





Hawaii



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Hawaiian monk seal : These precious pups are given swimming lessons by their mothers every day.





Idaho



appaloosa horse baby



Appaloosa horse : Now we know why kids beg for ponies.





Illinois



monarch butterfly baby



Monarch butterfly : Before they get their wings, these classy caterpillars eat a ton of milkweed in anticipation of metamorphosis.



Image: Flickr user lara68





Indiana



baby northern cardinal



Northern Cardinal : Cardinals breed two to three times each mating season, with the female making multiple nests of these tousled chicks.





Iowa



6/16



American goldfinch : For a period before learning to fly, these chicks are effectively just loud mouths pointed expectantly toward the sky.





Kansas



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American bison : Cute now, thunderous and huge later.





Kentucky







Gray squirrel : Did you know baby squirrels are called "kittens"?





Louisiana



dog



Louisiana Catahoula leopard dog : Want one. Now.



Image: Petfinder (sorry this one's already been adopted!)





Maine



maine coon kitten



Maine coon cat : This one might be small enough to fit in a brown bag, but a different Maine coon named "Stewie" was the longest cat ever recorded, end to end.





Maryland



chesapeake bay retriever puppy



Chesapeake Bay retriever : Back in the day, this puppy might have had something other than a soccer ball in its mouth. The first Chesapeake Bay retrievers hunted waterfowl in the icy bay from which they get their name.





Massachusetts



boston terrier baby



Boston terrier : These were the first "purebred" dogs in America.





Michigan



painted turtle baby



Painted turtle : The sex of these young nippers is determined by how warm the nest gets, with warmer nests often resulting in more females.



Image: Flickr user alumroot





Minnesota



loon baby



Loon : Hatchlings leave the nest on the first day of their lives and waddle straight to our hearts.





Mississippi



bottlenosed dolphin baby



Bottlenose dolphin : These cherub-faced calves are born with the help of an "auntie" dolphin, who is initially the only other dolphin the mother allows near the recherché calf.





Missouri



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Missouri fox trotter : Legs for days on this dashing foal.



Image: River Flat Ranch, which actually sells these guys.





Montana



grizzly bear baby



Grizzly bear : Sometimes these cubs are born during the hibernation period, meaning mothers can give birth in their sleep.





Nebraska



whitetailed deer baby



White-tailed deer : Bambi! We hope this fawn has a mother somewhere out there.





Nevada



Desert Bighorn baby



Desert bighorn : Most of these captivating lambs are born between February and April.





New Hampshire



181386060



Spotted newt : These slippery little crawlers are called "efts" when they're juveniles.



Image: SUNY Geneseo





New Jersey



baby horse



Horse : This foal will grow up to have some outrageously awesome 80s hair, just like the guy behind it.





New Mexico



baby roadrunner



Roadrunner : Both the female and male parents of these frizzy darlings take terms incubating the nest.



Image: Flickr user larkspurlazuli





New York







Beaver : Must. Cuddle. Now.





North Carolina







Eastern box turtle : You can do it, little guy!





North Dakota



nokota



Nokota horse : These hot tamales almost went extinct, but a few were accidentally trapped within the Theodore Roosevelt National Park, where the population was.



Image: Full Moon Rising (which sells Nokota Horses)





Ohio







Ladybug : The larvae really aren't that cute.





Oklahoma



baby raccoon



Raccoon : Raccoons are typical artful dodgers, but this one looks like it's having some trouble.





Oregon



oregon swallowtail caterpillar



Dungeness crab : Pre-juvenile dungeness crabs are called megalopes and are surprisingly adorable.



Image: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife





Pennsylvania







Great Dane : These puppies have rapid growth spurts and can become visually larger overnight.





Rhode Island



rhode island red chicken baby



Rhode Island red chicken : You can buy a baby chick for about $2, or this pair for a cool $4.



Image: Flickr user blurdom





South Carolina







Wood duck : This attempt at flight does not appear to be going very well.





South Dakota







Coyote : This puppy is not impressed with its mom.





Tennessee



bobwhite quail baby



Bobwhite quail : You can't even with this one.



Image: CackleHatchery , where you can buy chicks.





Texas







Nine-banded armadillo : These pretty little pups are born as identical quadruplets.





Utah



Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus canadensis nelsoni) Calf DDZ_6013



Rocky Mountain elk : Apparently calves like to hang out under trucks. Not smart.



Image: Flickr user NDomer73





Vermont



morgan horse baby



Morgan horse : All of these toddler calves are descendants of a horse named "Figure."



Image: Flickr user Adam Franco





Virginia



No. 5686



American foxhound : George Washington used to breed these adorable hounds.



Image: Flickr user photobanter





Washington



killer whale baby



Killer whale : Also called Orcas, when these wonderful whales grow up they can eat 500 pounds of food a day.





West Virginia



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Timber rattlesnake : Newborn timbers have a simple button for a rattle, which is inaudible.





Wisconsin



horned lizard baby



American badger : Be still, my beating heart.



Image: edublogs





Wyoming



horned lizard baby



Horned lizard : In the most adorable move of all, if threatened, these horned lizards will squirt blood from their eyes.



Image: Flickr user Dan Arndt





Bonus: Washington D.C.



woodthrush



Wood thrush : When these babyish blossom birds grow up, their call is described by National Geographic as a "popopopo" sound.



Image: Cornell Lab of Ornithology





Awwww.



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All images Getty unless otherwise noted.



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